Comical Criminals and Cops

I’m hooked on the TV series, “Slow Horses” based on novels by Mick Herron. They concern MI6 workers who have bungled assignments and been banished to the purgatory of Slough House where they can do less harm. 

It’s presided over by Jackson Lamb, their crude, rude, slovenly, but crafty leader played by the chameleon Gary Oldman. His resume includes roles in which he convincingly plays everyone from Sid Vicious to Lee Harvey Oswald, Dracula, Beethoven, Sirius Black, George Smiley, Winston Churchill and Harry Truman.

Part of the pleasure of watching “Slow Horses” is plots which pit spooks trying to redeem themselves, higher ups who treat them with contempt, and criminals who are dangerous but often even less than competent than the slow horses. 

The cast features Jack Lowden as long-suffering River Cartwright. His father and grandfather were both spies before him and he should have had a stellar career before him but made such an egregeous error when attempting to stop a terrorist bombing that it landed him in Slough House. Unlike many of his fellow pariahs he is earnestly trying to redeem himself which means that in almost every episode he takes a beating, is nearly killed, or tortured.

The “Slough House” books that Slow Horses is based on are readable, but the TV version is far more fun since its combination of violence and incompetence means it falls into the often irresistible category of crime comedy. 

There’s a long history of combining suspense with tongue and cheek dialogue and action. Many Hitchcock movie fell into the category. So did several film noir classics including Bogart, as Sam Spade. It is a sub-genre of mystery, detective, and espionage that fills the shelves of book stores. 

Elmore Leonard’s criminals are often hilariously incompetent. They are familiar from tv and film adaptation that include “Get Shorty, “Justified,” “Jackie Brown,” and “Out of Sight.” Donald Westlake’s Dortmunder is a skilled thief whose heists are often ruined by the unexpected as telegraphed by their titles “What’s the Worst That Could Happen? “Why Me?” “Don’t Ask,” and “Drowned Hopes.” Carl Hiaasan’s capers are set in Florida and co-star the state’s weirdness, and the eccentrics who populate it. They are the joke

Such books are echoes of the California Noir tradition which began with the hard boiled detectives and criminal plots gone awry of Sam Spade, Lew Archer, and more recent heirs including Harry Bosch and the corrupt cops of James Elroy. The combination of resourceful gumshoes and tough guys pursuing incompetent criminals, suspense, and black humor figures in such films and tv shows as “The Big Lebowski,”  “A Fish Called Wanda.” “Fargo,” “Devil in a Blue Dress,” “The Grifters,” “Pulp Fiction,” “Chinatown,” and “Kiss Kiss Bang Bang.” Obviously, people can’t get enough of criminals screwing up or cops failing to crack the case.” Suspense is exciting, mysteries that get solved are gratifying, but bungling cops and robbers are a hoot.

Strange Days Indeed

We are ten months away from the presidential election of 2024 which is shaping up as among the weirdest in American history. For starters there’s the issue of the geriatric candidates. Biden is already the oldest man to hold the presidency at 81 and if reelected would be 85, if he lives, at the end of a second term. 

Trump would be 78 if elected and 82 if he lived to serve out the term. However, he has never been known to exercise, is obese, and consumes a diet that might be regarded as suicidal. Obviously, in both cases the choice of vice-president could be crucial. Trump will inevitably choose a reliable toady. Though it won’t happen, Biden could probably guarantee a huge turnout by selecting Barack Obama as his veep.

Trump also faces one prosecution after another and several legal experts have suggested he is more likely to spend the rest of his life not in the White House but in prison. Many of his cultish followers seem unfazed by his criminality, and in fact regard it as a selling point, but polls show that 25% of his voters think a conviction would be so toxic as to persuade them not cast a ballot in favor of a felon.

It is also worth noting that Trump’s behavior is off-putting for great swaths of the country as demonstrated by the 2020 election in which polls showed that more of Biden’s winning 81 million voters cast their vote in his favor not because they wanted him to be president but be cause they wanted to avoid four more years of Trump.

If Trump is polarizing all by himself, his conversion of a once conservative party into an extreme MAGA party is also likely to repluse many voters and help democrats win House and Senate seats in the fall. Clearly some states and districts are enamored of the more grotesque of Trump’s followers, but most Americans want their representatives to govern not put on the kind of freak show familiar from Lauren Bobert, Marjorie Taylor-Greene, Paul Gosar, Matt Gaetz, Elise Stefanic et al. 

The MAGA wing has little interest in legislating but thrives on agitating. Its members often seem to be engaged in an attempt to turn back the clock to the good old days of white supremacy, anti-immigrant xenophobia, and authoritarian rule. This plays well in some retrograde pockets of the country, but much of this country regards with alarm a Trump platform aimed at getting even with his detractors, weaponizing the justice department for revenge, purging government of non-MAGA employees, ending immigration, imposing tariffs to punish imports, and stopping immigrants from poisoning our pure blood.

Since everyone in this country, except Native Americans, is descended from immigrants, including Herr Drumph’s German and Scottish forebears, this is a bizarre talking point. But Trump’s fringe followers are nostalgic for the Confederacy and the Klan. Among the unpleasant effects of Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric have been physical attacks, home invasions, beatings, bombings, and shootings aimed at those he identifies as enemies. These have included elected representatives, judges, attorneys, professors, journalists, and everyday citizens. 

The Republicans who continue to bow down to Trump are all too willing to go to extremes by impeaching the Secretary of Homeland Security for failing to stop immigrants at the border, by threatening to hold Hunter Biden in contempt for not appearing for a kangaroo court hearing even though he chose to show up. 

Abuse of power is now the modus operandi of Trumpism and has led many distinguished scholars and jurists, including conservative retired Judge J. Michael Luttig and liberal Law professor Laurence Tribe, to conclude that Trump is unfit for any position of trust, guilty of criminal behavior, poses a clear and present danger to democracy, and should never be entrusted with elected office again.

But the warnings of wise men are rarely heeded by those in thrall to demagogues. Trump has scorned his critics, ignored all democratic norms, and can be expected to continue to emulate the sort of leaders he has admitted to admiring — Xi Zinping, Vladimir Putin, Kin Jong Un, and the author of the book he kept at his bedside “Mein Kampf.” His Storm Troopers are already busy preparing to steal another election for him. 

One is inclined to react with despair and to fear the worst, but perhaps Thomas Jefferson’s words regarding the evil of slavery offer some consolation. “I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that his justice cannot sleep forever.” 

The Red And The Blue

Our country is increasingly divided into antagonistic factions by political party, education, wealth, race, religion, and geography. Of course, we’ve been here before — a hundred and sixty-three years ago when one nation was divided in two by a Civil War, North and South. The armies dressed in Blue and Grey. Before it was over at least 620,000 were dead and almost as many wounded, victims of disease, or missing in action. 

In 1864 there were 20 Union states including all of New England, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, the great Lakes states of Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Minnesota as well as the Pacific states of California and Oregon. 

There were 11 Confederate slave states stretching from Virginia through the deep south to Texas. And four border states with slaves that chose not to succeed —Delaware, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri. Only later did many western territories win statehood. 

At the time of the Civil War, the Union had both an economic and demographic advantage with 71% of the country’s population to the Confederacy’s 29% and a huge percentage of manufacturing, merchant shipping, railroad miles, banking capital, and the like.

Now we are divided into Red and Blue states. Many of the states that were around at the time of the Union and the Confederacy are populated with people native to that soil and just as likely to disagree with those from elsewhere as the Yanks and the Rebs did then. 

In 2020, the states that voted Republican Red and Democratic Blue were evenly divided 25 and 25. Yet the map that shows allegiance by sectors remains similar. The South is still largely Red and New England, the Northeast, and much of the Pacific coast still lean Democratic. The great plains and mountain states that only joined the union after the civil war are largely Republican but are relatively sparsely populated so entitled for fewer electoral college votes

Millions of us in this mobile country who have relocated due to our jobs, educational choices, or marriages can find it disorienting and are likely to feel that they are no longer at home where they now live, more like aliens lost behind enemy lines.

But we adapt. Blue state folks may learn to like grits and hush puppies or Red staters to embrace New England clam chowder, but they will probably be less likely to trade evangelical preachers for unitarian or quaker congregations. Nor are those born to root for The Crimson Tide or Bulldogs likely to be converted to fans of the Wolverines or Buckeyes, or visa versa.

Political allegiance can be influenced by geography, local folkways, traditions, and ethnicity. Blue states have tended to vote Democratic and Red states Republican. For a long time, rural and agrarian voters leaned Republican while urban and industrial voters leaned Democratic, but allegiances can shift over time. 

In the last four elections -2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 – many states have consistently voted the usual Blue or Red. But longtime Red state Virginia has begun to lean Blue. Three indecisive purple states —Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania — have voted twice Democratic and twice Republican. And four Red states — North Carolina, Georgia, Arizona and Illinois – turned Blue once.

In the 2020 election, when voters decided four years of Trump was plenty, 67% of eligible voters, 159 million of us, turned out giving Biden a 51.3% to 46.9%, 306 to 232 electoral college win. He was helped by Red States choosing to flip to Blue — Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Arizona. Democrats also retained control of the House and won a majority in the Senate. It was the first time an incumbent president lost an election and his party its control of both houses since Herbert Hoover’s loss to FDR in 1932. 

Ever since, Trump has claimed the loss was due to a rigged election, but there is no evidence for such a theory and plenty of evidence that voters had tired of his act and in response to rejection Trump tried to steal the election by means of a violent insurrection. 

The demographics of the 2020 vote tell the tale of the Red and the Blue. Trump got 57% of rural voters, but Biden got over 50% of the larger pool of urban and suburban voters. Biden got 92% of Black voters, 59% of Hispanic voters, a majority of Asian voters, 56% of college graduates, 59% of voters 18 to 29, and 55% of those 30 to 49. Whereas 61% of Trump voters were 50 or older.

Today, recent polling suggests only 17% of Republicans are satisfied with how democracy is working, presumably because a Democrat who they have been led to believe stole the election from Trump is in charge. But only two-thirds of Republicans say they would be satisfied with Trump as the 2024 candidate. 

And yet, only 14% say Trump had any responsibility for the Jan. 6 insurrection compared to 56% of Independents and 86% of Democrats. The ground is being prepared for a polarizing Red and Blue campaign which will pit reality against disinformation from the Trump campaign, right wing social media, and partisan media like Fox News. Such myth making ought to remind us of the Confederate claim that the enslaved were happy in their work and didn’t want to be free.