Quislings

The United States was slow to enter World War II because the pointless bloodbath of WWI was still fresh in the memories of a country that lost 100,000 dead and 200,000 wounded. But eventually it became clear that the conflict in Europe was a fight in which either democracy or tyranny would prevail. 

The young JFK’s father was the ambassador to England as Prime Minister Chamberlain chose to appease Hitler rather than oppose him, but by 1939 the Nazis were invading their neighbors and one by one they fell — Poland, Austria, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and so on. Neutrality no longer seemed viable. Chamberlain was forced to declare that a state of war existed. 

As this drama was taking place JFK chose Britain’s slow response to the threat of the Nazis as the subject for his senior thesis at Harvard. His father encouraged its publication in 1940 under the title “Why England Slept.” It’s implicit warning was that ignoring aggression too long risked becoming its next victim. And soon JFK, visiting his father, was confronted with the spectacle of Nazi bombers attacking Britain.

After the war was won, the United States was a superior military and industrial power in part because it had escaped the kind of destruction our European allies endured and alone possessed the nuclear arms that had led to the Japanese to surrender. Unfortunately, hubris soon lured us into several messy wars in Korea and Vietnam and our nuclear monopoly didn’t last. The communist powers, including the Soviet Union and China, were the new tyrannies that democratic alliances such as NATO were created to deter. 

Which brings us to Quislings. Vidkun Quisling was a Norwegian politician as fascism was on the rise in Europe. He started the fascist National Unity Party in imitation of the Nazis. In 1940 he tried to emulate Hitler by leading an attempted coup d’etat that failed. As a result the word Quisling became a synonym for a traitor or collaborator with the enemy since the Nazis by then were invading his country and he was on their side.

In a 1941 address to Allied delegates Prime Minister Winston Churchill denounced “a vile race of Quislings hired to fawn upon their conquerer (that is, Hitler) to collaborate with his designs, and to enforce his rule upon his fellow countrymen.” 

For decades after WWII deterrence largely worked, but lately we seem to have lost interest in being the arsenal of democracy, or the source of aid and succor to those in need. There is a rising strain of isolationism, a willingness to look the other way or, even worse, to cosy up to the villains.

It is not farfetched to see Trump and his Republican House and Senate followers as a rebirth of the Quislings. Trump fawns over tyrants like Putin, Xi Zinping, and Kim Jong Un. His acolytes now oppose aid to Ukraine, and question the need to deter tyrants from invading their neighbors. 

For years Trump has argued that NATO costs too much and has recently encouraged Russia to “do whatever the hell they want” to NATO countries. As in WWII, these neo-quislings think it’s safer to take the side of the bad guys or to look the other way and let them let them attack and subjugate our fellow democracies. 

But Trump had another motive. He was always less interested in politics and foreign policy than in turning a profit. As president he put his family on the payroll, he made deals that feathered their nest. Forbes reports that during his four years in office he raked in $2.4 billion and his son-in-law finagled a $2 billion investment from the Saudi crown prince.

Millions came from 20 foreign governments which can look a lot like bribery. It also violates the Constitution which forbids federal officeholders from accepting money, payments or gifts “of any kind whatever” from foreign governments and monarchs unless they obtain “the consent of the Congress” to do so. He did not. Like the original Quislings, he may be regarded as either a colaborator with our enemies or a traitor to our democracy but surely puts a fast buck ahead of duty, honor, and country.

Worth Watching

Man does not live by bad news alone, or shouldn’t have to. As the Bille Holiday song suggests one should try “getting some fun out of life.” What with a pandemic and Trumpism the last several years have made many of us anxious to flee a world full of quarantine and chaos in favor of something entertaining, whether comedy, tragedy, melodrama or farce. Here are a few things I’ve enjoyed watching more than the latest depressing bad news report on the decline of the west.

From the people who brought us “Band of Brothers,” we now have “Masters of the Air” on Apple TV. It takes us aloft with World War II bomber crews stationed in England for attacks across the channel on Nazi German. While not quite as unforgettable as “Brothers” it’s still worth a look. I may be a sucker for it since my Dad before I was born spent World War II as a ground crew chief keeping B-29s aloft.

“Ripley,” on Netflix, is yet another reboot of Patricia Highsmith’s series of novels about the talented serial killer Mr. Ripley. In this version the lead is played by the Irish actor Andrew Scott whose ability to inhabit various characters is impressive. You may remember him as the taunting Moriarty to Benedict Cumberbatch’s Sherlock Holmes and as “Fleabag’s” hot priest.

“Sugar” is the name another Apple series and of the protagonist played by Colin Farrell. It is too early to say whether Sugar will hold up alongside such L.A. noir private eye peers as Sam Spade, Lew Archer, Phillip Marlowe, and Jake Gittes, but it appears promising so far. Especially fro those who are hooked on the genre. Also among crime stoppers is Jodie Foster, whose been busy lately. This time she’s an Alaska law enforcement officer chasing a murderer in a fourth season of “True Detective” on HBO.

The alien invasion series “3 Body Problem” from Netflix is adapted from a Hugo Award winning sci-fi novel by the Chinese author Lin Civin. The show begins when a group of young radio astronomers are recruited to undertake a project to detect and identify unexpected noises in the vicinity of earth. They eventually suggest the possibility of alien creatures with malign intent nearby. This turns out to be a cruel cliffhanger that leaves viewers waiting for the arrival of chapter two.

In HBO’s “The Regime,” Kate Winslet stars as the heiress to the throne of minor Mitteleuropan country when her father dies. One might expect the glamorous Winslet to be a princess charming but she is in fact a spoiled twit who is completely out of her depth, ignores the advice of her father’s loyal advisors, alienates her subjects, crashes the economy, and falls under the spell of a thuggish colonel who she soon puts in control of her body and state which leads to an armed insurrection. Once again, viewers will have to wait for season two to learn whether the ship of state will be righted or the mess gets even messier.

I’ve managed to miss a number of movies that made news this year but have finally caught up with several. Emma Stone stars as a sex-crazed Frankenstein’s monster in “Poor Things” which despite a cast that includes fine actors is deeply peculiar from beginning to end. The plight of Nick Cage in “Dream Scenario” is also weird but at least it intends to be funny. He’s a frumpy college professor who suddenly finds himself appearing in the dreams of his students, then strangers, then people all over the world. As a result every time he shows his face people recognize him, and not in a good way. It is possible to regard this as a kind of parody of the dangers of over-sharing on social media.

“Anatomy of a Fall” is one of a pair of films that made German actress Sandra Huller much better known in America. In it she is a wife and mother whose pleasant life is suddenly turned upside down when her husband falls to his death from their alpine chalet. She is put on trial for his murder and separated from her child.  For her performance she was nominated for an academy award. I’m still waiting to catch up with a second performance in “Zone of Interest”

that won an Oscar for best foreign film. In it she plays Hedwig the wife of Rudolf Hoess the Nazi commandant of the Auschwitz death camp. They live with their children, gardening and picnicking, on the other side of the wall from the ovens and pits where a million jews were murdered. 

I’m also anxious to see Andrew Scott again in “All of Us Strangers” and the always-worth- watching Jeffery Wright in the comedy “American Fiction” in which his college professor character, who feels he gets no respect for his serious novels, writes a satire of inferior works by black authors who traffic in racial tropes he scorns. What could go wrong? I can’t wait to see.

Church and State

The idea of Trump suddenly selling Bibles struck many as just his latest grift since there is no record of him ever attending church services, of being affiliated with any sect, praying, tithing, quoting scripture, or living by Christian tenets given his multiple marriages, adultery with a porn star, criminal enterprises, and violation of numerous commandments.

But he does want to be re-elected and is willing to pander in any way necessary to win votes and avoid prison. It obviously hasn’t escaped his attention that Christians make up a considerable fraction of the population and that white, evangelical Christians are especially worth his attention since polls show they tend to favor the Republican party. 

Many Republican tilting organizations that pose as think tanks raise money, support candidates, promote conservative ideology, peddle propaganda, and try to influence elections, line up behind Trump. The Center For Renewing America (CRA), for instance, is one of several that style themselves champions of Christian Nationalism.

In effect, they serve as evangelical storm troopers to advance Trump’s messianic ambitions. They try to win adherents by claiming their aim is to protect their sort of Christians who they claim are being persecuted by Americans who adhere to other religions or are, to their minds, godless atheists. 

Their extremism is clear since they advocate using the federal government to purge or punish such apostates. In effect they are rejecting the idea of separation of Church and State enshrined in the First Amendment which forbids the government from creating a state religion or favoring one over another. 

CRA and other Christian Nationalist influence peddlers also favor the use of the power of government to use the Insurrection Act to quash objections to or protests of their agenda which favors America withdrawing from NATO, using military force against Mexican drug cartels, restricting immigration to “those who accept God’s laws,” and banning same sex marriage, abortion and access to contraception.

The CRA is not alone in extremist territory. Project 2025, funded and scripted by several far right think tanks including the Heritage Foundation, has as a goal the installation of not just “the most conservative executive branch of government in modern American history” but one “designed by God, not man” in order to “institute biblical based policies, save souls, and induce sabbath observance.

Trump’s lack of religiosity would seem to make him a very unlikely leader for such a project, but they want changes to government that only a wannabe authoritarian would embrace or attempt. And he was sure to get aboard since this coalition of the far right has managed to amass a $22 million war chest. If it makes an offer to help fund the Trump campaign it can expect the next Trump administration to implement its agenda which includes expanding protestant power over the federal government, rolling back environmental protections, prioritizing “god given rights,” and defending “biblical based” definitions of family and marriage.

These Christian extremists will also expect Trump to purge anyone not embracing their beliefs. This is not a far-fetched dream since Trump relishes punishing his enemies and critics and loves pandering to his acolytes. In an Iowa appearance he showed he is singing their tune when he described his campaign as “a divine mission from God to eliminate marxists and fascists.” And. of course. he boasts of having given America a 6-3 Supreme Court wiling to reverse Roe v. Wade and make other rulings at the extremes.

Trump choosing to exploit the sharp turn the Republican Party has taken to the evangelical right is not new. He helped it elevate zealots to power, notably Mike Johnson to Speaker of the House after then congressman Johnson tried to help Trump in 2020 by concocting a failed legal justification for rejecting millions of ballots favoring Biden in four swing states, the goal being to tilt the electoral college in Trump’s favor.

Other powerful backers of the Republican Party have taken note of the shift by the Heritage Foundation and other influential partisan right-wing organizations in favor of Christian Nationalism and are also helping fund the campaigns of Trumpian candidates at the extremes. 

The founder of the Center for Renewing America argues that “The United States was founded as a Christian Nation and Christian values should be a priority for government and public life.” Bbut historians and legal scholars might beg to differ. So might the 31 percent of Americans who embrace non-Christian faiths and the 21 percent who are unaffiliated with any religion. 

Ours is a big, complicated, diverse country which makes any attempt to persuade its people to conform to a single ideology unlikely to succeed. A majority of Buddhists, Catholics, Hindus, Jews, Historically Black Protestants, Orthodox Christians, and the religiously unaffiliated tend to vote Democratic. A majority of White Evangelical Protestants vote Republican, but Mainline Protestants are evenly divided.

Voters who think for themselves, make their choices based on their own lives, economic situation, age, race, hopes and dreams, doubts and fears, knowledge, self-interest remain the best bulwark against our democracy being replaced with a theocracy.